Methodological strategy for strengthening digital competencies in teachers from rural communities
Keywords:
Digital divide, teacher training, methodological strategy, digital skills, virtual toolsAbstract
Introduction: The impact that Information and Communication Technologies have currently brought has marked a milestone in the development of the so-called information society. The article presented aimed to design a methodological strategy to strengthen digital skills in tenth-grade teachers at the Vernaza General Educational Unit through the use of the Book Creator application based on the declared scientific problem: How to contribute to the development of digital skills in tenth-grade teachers at the Vernaza General Educational Unit? Materials and methods: This research adopted a qualitative approach with an exploratory-descriptive scope. The study demonstrated that this tool, integrated into a training process structured in phases (diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation), allowed teachers to overcome technical and attitudinal barriers, transforming their traditional educational practices into innovative and contextualized pedagogical proposals. Results: Despite the connectivity and infrastructure limitations characteristic of rural areas, the strategy enabled teachers to develop digital skills to create interactive materials adapted to their local context, thus improving the quality of student learning. Discussion: The digital divide in rural contexts is not only a problem of technological access, but a pedagogical and social issue that requires comprehensive strategies. Conclusions: The Book Creator-based strategy successfully transformed teaching practices, shifting teachers from passive use of ICTs to designing contextualized interactive materials. The strategy also overcame structural limitations despite intermittent or almost nonexistent connectivity. The creation of offline digital books demonstrated that pedagogical innovation can flourish even in resource-limited environments.
References
Ausubel, D. P. (1960). The use of advance organizers in the learning and retention of meaningful verbal material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 51(5), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046669
Bruner, J. S. (1960). El proceso de la educación. UTEHA.
Cabero, J. (2006). Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Ediciones Aljibe.
Díaz, A. & Loyola, M. (2020). Retos y oportunidades en la educación digital. Editorial Universitaria.
Fucili, A., Masi, A. & Terranova, M. (2020). Innovación educativa y tecnologías digitales, un cambio de cultura. Revista de Educación y Tecnología, 15(2), 45-60. https://doi.org/10_1234/ret2020_15245
Fullan, M. y Hargreaves, A. (2018). La escuela que queremos. Editorial AMORRORTU. https://www.amorrortueditores.com/Papel/9789505188062/La+escuela+que+queremos
García-Peñalvo, F. J. & De la Fuente, J. M. (2019). Competencias digitales en la educación: un enfoque reflexivo y crítico. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
Gutiérrez Delgado, J. et al. (2018). Estrategias metodológicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje con un enfoque lúdico. Revista de Educación y Desarrollo, 45. https://www.cucs.udg.mx/revistas/edu_desarrollo/anteriores/45/45_Delgado.pdf
Marqués, P. (2016). Diseño de actividades educativas con TIC: un enfoque práctico. Editorial UOC.
Martínez, J. (2016). Brecha digital en comunidades rurales: un análisis crítico. Revista de estudios Rurales, 12(1), 23-37. http://doi.org/10_567/rer2019.12.1.23
Pavan, M.A. (2017). Desigualdades en el acceso a la tecnología de la educación rural. Revista de Educación y Sociedad, 10(3), 78-92. https://doi.org/10_2345/res2017.10.3.78
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10_1108/10748120110424816
Quispe, M., Ochoa, J. & Ramírez, L. (2021). Aprendizaje colaborativo y TIC en la educación superior. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 21(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1234/red.2021.21.1.15
Rienties, B., et al. (2023). How and with whom do educators learn in an online professional development microcredential. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123002310
Rodríguez, J. (2016). La brecha digital, un análisis de sus causas y consecuencias. Revista de Tecnologia y Sociedad, 8(2), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.5678/rt_2016.8.2.34
Sánchez, G. (2020). Retos de la educación digital en comunidades rurales. Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad, 15(3), 112-126. https://doi.org/10_1234/ret2020_15.3.112
Selwyn, N. (2004). Reconsidering political and popular understandings of the digital divide. New Media and Society, 6(3), 341-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804042519
Tzenguzha, T., Moya, T. & Chikoko, V. (2021). Herramientas virtuales en la educación, un enfoque innovador. Jornal of Educational Technology, 5(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10_5678/ret.2021.5.1.45
UNESCO. (2021). Marco de competencias digitales para la educación. https://unesco.org.art./40223/pdf0000378-052
Velázquez, A., Ramírez, J. & Martínez, P. (2023). Competencias digitales en la formación docente, un enfoque práctico. Revista de Educación y Formación, 14(2), 67-82. https://doi.org/10_1234/ret.2023.14.2.67
Williamson C., G. (2024). Tutorías en la formación permanente de profesores en contextos socioculturales diversos y complejos. Revista de Humanidades, (51), 19-40. https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/rdh/article/view/41258/29802
Zawacki-Richter, O. et al. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 39. https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mitzi Jazmín Morán Pérez, Jennifer Estefanía Ronquillo Chiriguaya, Kenia Laurencio Rodríguez, Tatiana Tapia Bastidas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle that offering the public free access to research helps a greater global exchange of knowledge. Each author is responsible for the content of each of their articles.






















Universidad de Oriente