Influência da motivação intrínseca na aprendizagem do inglês como língua estrangeira entre alunos com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Palavras-chave:
Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, língua estrangeira, aprendizagem de inglês, motivação intrínsecaResumo
A motivação intrínseca desempenha um papel fundamental na educação, particularmente na aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras. No entanto, apesar das evidências que indicam que o uso prolongado de reforços externos pode prejudicar esse tipo de motivação, tais abordagens continuam a ser priorizadas em detrimento de estratégias que promovam a autonomia do aluno na educação de estudantes com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Consequentemente, o objetivo desta revisão é analisar estudos que examinam a influência da motivação intrínseca na aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira entre estudantes com TDAH. Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, na qual 25 estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados indicam que a motivação intrínseca influencia positivamente tanto a aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira quanto o desempenho acadêmico de estudantes com TDAH. Contudo, uma relação conclusiva ainda não foi estabelecida, visto que a literatura existente abordou insuficientemente a motivação intrínseca e seus componentes fundamentais nessa população. Em conclusão, os resultados sugerem que o fomento da motivação intrínseca e das condições que a sustentam pode desempenhar um papel relevante no apoio ao envolvimento e à aprendizagem do inglês como língua estrangeira, particularmente entre estudantes com TDAH. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas empíricas para preencher as lacunas existentes na literatura.
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