Social acceptance in academic performance in second-year high school students in northern Mexico (Ciudad Juárez)
Keywords:
Secondary school students, social acceptance and rejection, academic performanceAbstract
Introduction: Social acceptance and rejection directly impact the academic performance of secondary school students, according to various studies. Objective: This article addresses this relationship in the context of Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Materials and methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, employing both quantitative and qualitative techniques to collect data from a sample of 25 second-year students and one teacher. Results: While a positive perception of social acceptance predominates, intermittent feelings of exclusion or low integration are present. Discussion: The study's results align with recent research on school climate and demonstrate a perceptible relationship between social acceptance and academic participation. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate the importance of the interaction between social bonds and the school experience during secondary school and adolescence.
References
Adamopoulou, E., & Kaya, E. (2023). Beautiful inside and out: Peer characteristics and academic performance. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 507-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.11.025
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Reino Unido: Prentice Hall. Obtenido de https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/NTtYNQEACAAJ?kptab=overview
Creswell, J., & Plano Clark, V. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). India: SAGE Publications. https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/designing-and-conducting-mixed-methods-research-3-241842
De la Cruz Orozco, I. (2020). Educación inclusiva en el nivel medio-superior: análisis desde la perspectiva de directores. Sinéctica(54), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31391/S2007-7033(2020)0054-008
EL PAÍS. (7 de Febrero de 2025). La invisibilidad de los alumnos con altas capacidades: "No estamos aprovechando su potencial, nos ceñimos a la mediocridad". El periódico global. https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2025-03-16/la-invisibilidad-de-los-alumnos-con-altas-capacidades-no-estamos-aprovechando-su-potencial-nos-cenimos-a-la-mediocridad.html
Erikson, E. (1968). Identify: Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton & Company. ttps://www.google.com.mx/books/edition/Identity_Youth_and_Crisis/SoZkr4zpGi4C?hl=es-419&gbpv=1&bsq=erikson+eh+1968+identity+youth+and+crisis+ww+norton+%26+company&dq=erikson+eh+1968+identity+youth+and+crisis+ww+norton+%26+company&printsec=frontcover
Falkenberg, T., & Heringer , R. (2024). Loneliness and Belonging in Canadian Schools. IN EDUCATION, 29(2), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.37119/ojs2024.v29i2.706
Gansino, M. L., Liwa, J. N., Maambong, P. G., Balili, E. S., Barreza, W.-K. C., Cortez, R. D., . . . Anna Marie O. Pelandas, M. (2024). The Influence of Peer and Parental Pressures to the Academic Achievement of Grade 11 Students: A Quantitative Analysis. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), VIII, 3057-3066. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.804285
Gómez Miranda, P., & Jiménez García, M. (2022). Rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios al final de la transición de la educación presencial a la educación en línea por el COVID-19. RIDE Revista Iberoamericana Para La Investigación Y El Desarrollo Educativo, 13(25), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v13i25.1336
Guerra García, J. (2020). El constructivismo en la educación y el aporte de la teoría sociocultural de Vygotsky para comprender la construcción del conocimiento en el ser humano. Dilemas contemporáneos Educación Política y Valores, 1-22. https://10.46377/dilemas.v32i1.2033
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6ª ed.). México D.F.: McGraw-Hill Education. https://apiperiodico.jalisco.gob.mx/api/sites/periodicooficial.jalisco.gob.mx/files/metodologia_de_la_investigacion_-_roberto_hernandez_sampieri.pdf
Intriago Rodriguez, Y. A., & Jama Zambrano, V. R. (2025). Estado emocional y su rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la Educación Básica Media. Maestro y Sociedad, 22(4), 3346-3354. https://maestroysociedad.uo.edu.cu/index.php/MyS/article/view/7251/9957
Konieczna, A. (2024). “Zero interaction”, ignoring and acts of omission in the school ecology: Peer ostracism from the perspective of involved adolescents. Social Psychology of Education, 27, 3203-3230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-09926-y
Krueger, R., & Casey, M. (2015). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (5th ed.). India: SAGE Publications. https://us2.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/book/focus-groups-6
Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55. https://legacy.voteview.com/pdf/Likert_1932.pdf
Lorijn, S., Maaike C. , E., Huisman, M., & Veenstra, R. (2022). Long-Term Effects of Acceptance and Rejection by Parents and Peers on Educational Attainment: A Study from Pre-Adolescence to Early Adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51, 540-555. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-021-01506-z?utm
Mejía- Loaiza , E. E., Castillo- Poveda , L. M., Díaz- Rodríguez, D. A., Quiroga- Nivia, J. A., & Perilla- León, M. A. (2025). Impacto del bienestar emocional en la motivación, metacognición, autorregulación y éxito académico de los estudiantes en nivel de secundaria. Revista Electrónica en Educación y Pedagogía. Universidad Cesmag, 9(16), 199-228. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5739/573982537010/html/
Otondo-Briceno, M., & Medina-Hicks, N. A. (2023). Motivación y autoeficacia en estudiantado adolescente: Una revisión sistemática. Revista Electrónica Educare, 27(3), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.27-3.17275
Palacios, D., & Berger, C. (2022). Friends' Influence on Academic Performance Among Early Adolescents: The Role of Social Status. Psykhe, 31(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.2019.21811
Paris, J., Ricardo, A., & Rymond, D. (2023). Desarrollo y crecimiento en la niñez. (A. Johnson, Ed.) California: LibreTexts. https://www.google.com.mx/books/edition/Desarrollo_Y_Crecimiento_en_la_Ni%C3%B1ez/LCJQ0AEACAAJ?hl=es-419
Parker, J., & Asher, S. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29(4), 611-621. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeffrey-Parker-6/publication/232540370_Friendship_and_Friendship_Quality_in_Middle_Childhood_Links_with_Peer_Group_Acceptance_and_Feelings_of_Loneliness_and_Social_Dissatisfaction/links/02e7e52af82f23aa5a000000/Friends
Pichardo Ortiz, J., Mendoza Espinosa, M. A., Rivera Coronel, H., & Canto Maya, C. E. (2024). Redes de apoyo para adolescentes. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 27(2), 744-769. https://www.iztacala.unam.mx/carreras/psicologia/psiclin/vol27num2/Vol27No2Art15.pdf
Rosales-Ronquillo, C. A., & Hernández-Jácquez, L. F. (2020). Autoeficacia académica y su relación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de nutrición. Revista Electrónica Educare, 24(3), 1-18. https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/11206/19855
Ruiz Martín, H. (8 de Febrero de 2025). Creer que la inteligencia innata determina el rendimiento educativo: la trampa que perjudica a muchos estudiantes. El País. https://elpais.com/educacion/2025-02-08/creer-que-la-inteligencia-innata-determina-el-rendimiento-educativo-la-trampa-que-perjudica-a-muchos-estudiantes.html
Sáez-Delgado, F., García- Vásquez, H., Mella, J., López- Angulo, Y., Olea-González, C., & Contreras-Saavedra, C. (2023). Rendimiento académico y autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantado Secundario Técnico Profesional chileno durante el COVID-19. Revista Educación. Universidad de Costa Rica, 47(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v47i2.53640
Sarfika, R., Made, M., Saifudin, Y., Malini, H., Effendi, N., & Permata Wenny, B. (2024). Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers of Nursing, 11(2), 191-199. https://10.2478/FON-2024-0020
Taylor, S., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource, 4th Edition. https://www.wiley.com/en-fr/litative+Research+Methods%3A+A+Guidebook+and+Resource%2C+4th+Edition-p-9781118767214
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. https://www.google.com.mx/books/edition/Mind_in_Society/u2PP6b0ddtoC?hl=es-419&gbpv=1&dq=Mind+in+society:+The+development+of+higher+psychological+processes&printsec=frontcover
Wentzel, K. R., Jablansky, S., & Scalise, N. R. (2021). Peer Social Acceptance and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(1), 157-180. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000468
Yu, X., Wang, X., Zheng, H., Zhen, X., Shao, M., Wang, H., & Zhou, X. (2023). Academic achievement is more closely associated with student-peer relationships than with student-parent relationships or student-teacher relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1012701
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 María del Carmen Santos Fabelo, Alejandra Paola García Moreno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle that offering the public free access to research helps a greater global exchange of knowledge. Each author is responsible for the content of each of their articles.






















Universidad de Oriente