Dynamics of social inclusion of migrants in the commercial center of canton La Libertad

Abstract

Introduction: This research addresses the social inclusion of migrants in the commercial center of La Libertad canton, Ecuador, emphasizing the importance of migration and its social implications. The challenges faced by migrants in terms of their insertion into the local community are examined, taking as a comparative basis studies carried out in other countries such as Chile and Venezuela. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the social inclusion of migrants in the commercial center of the canton of La Libertad. Materials and methods: The research was developed under a quantitative approach, using a census of 25 migrants in the commercial center of La Libertad. Surveys were applied with closed questions, based on the "GENCAT Scale", which measures the quality of life of migrants through eight dimensions. Results: The results revealed that most migrants come from Venezuela and face problems related to employment and social integration. A significant percentage showed symptoms of anxiety and depression due to job insecurity and lack of stability. It was also noted that migrants participate to a lesser extent in local cultural and social activities. Discussion: The findings show that migrants in La Libertad, despite having academic studies, occupy informal and temporary jobs. This affects their emotional and social well-being, reflecting a lack of real inclusion in the community. There are limitations in access to services and labor rights. Conclusion: It is essential to improve social inclusion policies for migrants, providing access to decent jobs and emotional and social support programs to foster their integration into the local community.