From Protocol to Algorithm: Rethinking Psychological Debriefing with Digital Tools

Abstract

Introduction: This theoretical review article analyzed the evolution of psychological debriefing from its classical conception to its potential adaptation through digital tools, especially those based on artificial intelligence (AI). Materials and Methods: To this end, the foundations of debriefing, its clinical applications, and contemporary criticisms questioning its universal efficacy were reviewed. Thus, in a scenario of accelerated technological advances, new forms of AI-assisted post-crisis intervention, such as empathetic chatbots, natural language processing systems, and digital platforms for psychological first aid, were analyzed. Results: This study identified advantages such as immediate availability, access in remote areas, and the possibility of personalized content. However, significant risks related to the dehumanization of the process, the privacy of emotional data, and the lack of clinical judgment in automated systems were also discussed. Discussion: Based on this review, an integrative approach is proposed where technology does not replace the human professional but rather functions as a complementary tool within ethical frameworks, clinical supervision, and cultural sensitivity. Conclusions: This reflection invites us to rethink the role of debriefing in the digital age, opening a debate on its multiple possibilities and the ethical responsibility in the face of human suffering.