Inteligencia artificial en la gestión de la educación superior

Autores/as

  • Miguel Macías Loor Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
  • Marielisa Stefanía Zavala Cárdenas Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
  • Jonathan Rodolfo Delgado Cedeño Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
  • María Elena Tubay Álvarez Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
  • Leopoldo Vinicio Venegas Loor Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Ecuador

Palabras clave:

inteligencia artificial, educación superior, gestión universitaria, IA generativa

Resumen

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando progresivamente procesos de gestión y enseñanza en educación superior, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades para aprendizaje personalizado y eficiencia administrativa. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el uso de IA en administración y enseñanza universitaria en Ecuador, identificando sus oportunidades, beneficios y principales desafíos. Se aplicó un enfoque de métodos mixtos con énfasis cuantitativo, el análisis incluyó estadística descriptiva e inferencial y análisis de contenido cualitativo; los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario validado aplicado a 146 docentes universitarios de cuatro instituciones de educación superior de la provincia de Manabí. Los resultados muestran un aumento del uso de herramientas de IA generativa y percepciones positivas sobre personalización del aprendizaje y eficiencia; sin embargo, persisten limitaciones como falta de capacitación, ausencia de políticas institucionales y preocupaciones sobre privacidad. La IA tiene potencial en educación superior, pero su integración requiere capacitación docente, lineamientos institucionales y regulación ética.

Citas

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Publicado

2026-03-16

Cómo citar

Macías Loor, M., Zavala Cárdenas, M. S., Delgado Cedeño, J. R., Tubay Álvarez, M. E., & Venegas Loor, L. V. (2026). Inteligencia artificial en la gestión de la educación superior. Maestro Y Sociedad, 23(1), 985–999. Recuperado a partir de https://maestroysociedad.uo.edu.cu/index.php/MyS/article/view/7529

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