Multiparity and living conditions among women in the Pablo Sexto Canton

Abstract

Introduction: This study analyzes multiparity and its relationship with women's living conditions, as well as the limitations they face in accessing good living. The objective is to examine how multiparity is linked to the living conditions of women in the canton of Pablo Sexto, Ecuador, and the disadvantages derived from insufficient access to services that promote human well-being. Materials and methods: A quantitative, field-based approach was applied, using an analytical-deductive method. The population consisted of 99 mothers who were users of childcare centers, selected through non-probabilistic intentional sampling. Surveys were used to collect information on access to basic services, housing, comprehensive and reproductive health, education, economic situation, domestic organization, unpaid workload, and psychosocial well-being. Results: 60.06% of participants are multiparous; 61% are solely responsible for caring for their children; only 18.06% had access to medicines and medical treatment in the last 12 months; and only 16.9% have their own income. Furthermore, only 33.9% express satisfaction with their current economic situation. Discussion: The results show that multiparity is associated with unfavorable living conditions, reinforced by structural limitations and the absence of targeted public policies. The availability of services does not guarantee adequate care for the needs of this group, which is consistent with previous studies that indicate that the greater the number of children, the greater the likelihood of poverty. Conclusions: Multiparity places women at a significant disadvantage in terms of access to services essential to their well-being, reflecting an unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. It is recommended that institutional strategies and public policies be implemented that focus attention on and strengthen the guarantee of rights for multiparous women in the Canton.