The migration and the protection of the cultural patrimony in San Francisco of Miracle, Ecuador

Abstract

Introduction: International migration experiences have shown that multiple factors influence people's migration. Various aspects have been addressed by various studies, ranging from the impact of demographic factors as causes of migration dynamics, remittances, community development, xenophobia and discrimination, and the impact of gender, among others. In order to continue contributing to migration studies, the influence of this process on the conservation of cultural heritage in a geographic area of Ecuador was incorporated. Therefore, the objective was to analyze how migration affects the cultural heritage of San Francisco de Milagro, both in terms of the preservation of local traditions and the creation of new cultural spaces. Materials and methods: The study was conducted through empirical qualitative research methods, involving scientific observation and interviews with specific groups of people to verify their perceptions of cultural heritage and participation in its protection. Documentary analysis was used to assess the behavior of the migration process in the area of San Francisco de Milagro and its impact on the conservation of tangible heritage. Results: The main result was a description of the opportunities that migration can offer for cultural enrichment to new generations of migrants. Discussion: The relationship between migration and the conservation of cultural heritage constitutes a tool that should be a focus of attention for social scientists who delve into the behavioral aspects of this process. Conclusions: The study in San Francisco de Milagro takes on the challenge of demonstrating the interrelationship between both categories and the alternatives that were identified for achieving this link. Consequently, the potential that the territory offers to constitute a benchmark for internal mobility in search of better life opportunities was described.