Perspective of systemic research Vs. viewpoint of scientific research. A comparative analysis of its effectiveness

Abstract

The reflective contribution to the research is based on the complexity of linear thinking, which proposes a comprehensive approach of a qualitative nature, a methodology that seeks synchronization opposed to the disciplinary treatment, specialized in scientific-positivist orientation. Therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the scientific and systemic approaches, which takes into account the development of the thematic body established through the hermeneutical analysis of the Systemic Model of Knowledge, which suggests overcoming the substantialist approach and preponderance of the interrelation of the input-process-product-context components. In conclusion, it is recognized that social reality is an unstable and multiple functioning entity, whose study demonstrates the need to implement comprehensive systemic research as an expansion of the scientific or linear approach, with positive contributions to decision-making in the field of development. Social.